The law grants the evidence provided by qualified service providers the rebuttable presumption, which provides confidence and security in court. In this article we explain the legal support of this prerogative in case of litigation.

Presunción iuris tantum de prestadores cualificados

Entering a judicial process always causes uncertainty from a personal and economic point of view.
And sometimes this uneasiness is fueled by the extension in time of litigation in which, sometimes, the evidence presented by the parties to prove their point of view is not even accepted by the judge in the way it should be.
It may also happen that the mechanisms used are based on presumptions, which favors the acceptance of the evidence provided by one of the parties.
But what are these presumptions?

Types of presumptions: iuris tantum and iuris et de iure

Proof iuris tantum

It is the type of presumption that is established by law and that admits proof to the contrary. An example: the possession of a property by a person makes it presumed that it is his or her property, unless another individual or company proves that the property belongs to him or her and proves it with documents, witnesses or through other channels.

Proof iuris et de iure

It is that of which the law indicates that it does not admit proof to the contrary.
That is to say, it does not allow proving that the fact or situation that is presumed to be false.
An example: the documents protected by public faith such as those made in notary’s office following all legal formalities.

The importance of qualified and trustworthy e-service providers

EIDAS2 SealIn the event of a challenge to the proof of a qualified electronic trust service, such as that of certified electronic delivery, article 326.2 of the Civil Procedure Act grants it a rebuttable presumption ( unless proven otherwise).
That is to say, the service will have been provided correctly as long as the provider appears on the trusted list of qualified providers and services. Therefore, it will be up to the opposing party to prove that at the time of the formalization of the act the service used is not on the list of trust, if this is its strategy.

Unqualified providers

This presumption is not granted to unqualified trust providers, since an expert report will be additionally requested or any other means of proof that may be useful and relevant to this effect is proposed.
In other words, The intervention of a computer expert to certify the authenticity of the conversations and their integrity will be necessary to prevent the opposing party from challenging their validity, which increases the costs of the process, as well as the uncertainty as to its outcome. In addition, it is necessary to take into account that in the event of a negative result of the audit, the costs, expenses and fees arising from the audit shall be borne exclusively by the person who has filed the challenge. Moreover, if in the court’s opinion the challenge would have been reckless, may also impose a fine of 300 to 1,200 euros.

Conclusion

Digital NotaryHaving a qualified and trustworthy electronic service provider offers legal certainty and a full guarantee that the evidence presented will be accepted by the court in the event of litigation. Such providers, such as MailComms Group, can be defined as “digital notaries”, and always provide certainty in the event that a dispute with a customer, employee or supplier escalates into litigation.

Soraya de Caso

Manager Consultoría Legal de Negocio.

Licenciada en Derecho por la Universidad de Valladolid. Esta especializada en protección de datos y seguridad de la información tanto en el sector publico como en el sector privado como Compliance Officer & Data Protection Officer. Posee la certificación Lead Auditor ISO/IEC 27001 y numerosas formaciones en materia de seguridad y privacidad.-